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Unpackaged is best, but that's commonly not realistic. You might believe that shipping through sea freight does not play a part in sustainable product packaging, but actually, your whole supply chain is a part of it. And considering every stage of your packaging's life process is the best method to achieve lasting packaging.

Startups and product packaging companies have developed lasting and incredibly ingenious solutions to the classic food packaging products and while they are still used in really tiny amounts around the world in contrast to plastic, glass, and paper, they have the possible to significantly change the field.

To measure the sustainability and examine of packaged foodstuff, the item and (and not always just the key) container ought to be considered as an unit with a typical ecological footprint, and the product ought to not be assessed alone itself, neither the food (Meherishi et al., 2021 ). Specifically, for food, it should be stressed that key packaging avoids food waste, which is an extremely vital facet of the environmental footprint (Dilkes-Hoffman et al., 2018; Molina-Besch et al., 2019 ). Food waste contributes to a considerable amount of the complete greenhouse gas discharges of the food, and once it is processed, all sources used become part of the final balance.

Based on the numerous (38) expressions collected, one can end that, sadly, literature makes use of way too many terms, of which lots of are extremely similar (see basic synonyms such as 'Environmentally friendly', 'Environmentally friendly', 'Ecologically liable', 'Environmentally conscious', 'Pro-environmental', 'Eco-designed).

In case of packaged food, both environmental impacts need to be considered with each other (de Koeijer et al., 2017) as consisting of indirect impacts may show extremely different overall environmental impact, relying on the food-packaging system (Williams and Wikström, 2011; Wikström et al., 2016 ).

Ikea, for example, reconfigured some of its packaging to make it fit much more snugly, which indicates they might ship even more products in one go. This saves them EUR1.2 million each year in transport expenses and bookmarks has the included environmental benefits of fewer transportation exhausts and fewer packaging products utilized.